The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 878 Words

Human identity is a very complex idea that cannot be developed under only one condition. It can be formed by experiences that shape both the personal identity and the identity formed in the human race. Frederick Douglass, a former slave writes about his experiences of slaveholders trying to stop him forming an identity. His historical account of slavery â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave† tells of the deliberate acts performed by slaveholders to keep slaves under control. Slaveholders deliberately robbed slaves of their identity since a slave without the ability to form an identity is no longer human and therefore becomes dependant on the will of their masters. By keeping the slave ignorant to the world, withholding the knowledge of their personal information, and using holidays as a form of psychological manipulation to destroy their sense of humanity slaveholders kept slaves from being able to form an identity. Knowledge and experience of the world helps to form an identity by supplying information to shape it. Frederick Douglass describes seeing slaves who â€Å"had seen little or nothing of the world† , they had no experiences of anything outside of slavery. Most slaves only knew of the hard work in the fields or homes of their owners, and of â€Å"the bloody lash† . The whip was to remind slaves of their place in the world and to keep them in line. Knowledge only of work and being whipped does not supply information to develop an identity.Show MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives was lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederic k Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciation for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered â€Å"property† of their slaveholders and had no control over their own life. They were victims of psychological and physical brutal treatment. This story represents confinement, slavery and the lack of power African people had in such a racist society back in those days. African talents were absolutely wasted and they were considered inferior to white individuals. The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† sim ply addresses that white society was causing negative effects to itself andRead MoreNarrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christi an texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show the

 The Great Gatsby Essay Free Essays

What are personal desires? How do we make the decision to decide between our desires and choosing to conform? When making a decision between desires and conforming it is a difficult choice that we all face in our lives. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scott Fitzerald it demonstrates the difficult conflict between what we want and conforming. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. The first way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through The Valley of the Ashes. The Valley of the Ashes is a place created by the dumping of industrial ashes where people of a lower class live and work these people who live there have a desire to live â€Å"The American Dream†. The people in the valley have to chose to either pursue their dream or to conform to the lifestyle. It is a difficult choice to decide to pursue the desire to live a different life style so many choose to conform to the lifestyle that they are living in. The second way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through the green light. The green light is at the end of Daisy Buchanan’s dock and it represents Gatsby’s love for her. Gatsby has a desire to be with Daisy. Gatsby has the choice between his love for Daisy and conforming to the social norms and accepting that Daisy is now married. The choice between love and conforming to what society sees as right is a difficult choice for Gatsby. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. This idea is present in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the symbols of The Valley of the Ashes and the green light at the end of the Buchanan’s dock. How to cite ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay, Essays

Advanced Airway Management For Paediatric - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Airway Management For Paediatric. Answer: Introduction As per the statements of European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation in Pediatric (ERC) life support (2010), anatomy of children and adult airway tracts is completely different from each other. As per the statement of American Society of Anesthesiologist, incidence of difficulties as well as failed intubation in the operating room is measured as 1.2 to 3.8% as well as 0.13 to 0.30% respectively with estimating as high as 20%. Therefore, endotracheal intubation (ETI) of pediatric patients requires to be experienced as well as specific training. On the other hand, proportion of successful intubations is 60% when the experts perform. ETI of a child is generally undergoing respiratory failure, which is considered as the most effective in terms of life saving intervention. A child needs a great skill while direct laryngoscopy is used. In addition, video laryngoscopy has emerged like an attractive option in order to reduce intubation attempts in the particular situation. Ho wever, video larynscopy improves visualization of glottis. The rate of success of first of first intubation makes an attempt has been increased at present days. In this perspective, it becomes important to select the subject that is related to the significance of securing airway at the time of CPR (It is a situation where ETI is necessary for achieving adequate ventilation as well as oxygenation). Searching strategy In the present study, searching has been carried out through PubMed as well as SCOPUS databases by using the keywords including intubation and video larynsgoscopy, Laryngoscope, child and resuscitation in order to find out the related articles. The searching has been limited in human as well as the articles written in English. On the other hand, 7 articles have been found in PubMed, whereas 14 articles have been found in SCOPOUS. After reading abstract of the articles, McGrath MAC, GlideScope, AirTraq, and Miller Laryngoscope by paramedics during child CPR: a randomized crossover manikin trial and Szarpak, L., Karczewska, K., Evrin, T., Kurowski, A. and Czyzewski, L., 2015. Comparison of intubation through the McGrath MAC, GlideScope, AirTraq, and Miller Laryngoscope by paramedics during child CPR: a randomized crossover manikin trial. The American journal of emergency medicine, 33, (7), pp. 946-95 have been selected for the study. Critique of research The respondents of the present study have been recruited for giving opinion about previous experience. There are nearly 102 participants have been selected having previous experiences with Miller laryngoscope. However, no experience in video laryngoscopes persons is selected for the research with a written informed consent in order to participate in the study. 45 minutes training were provided following that is allowed in order to practice skills associated with intubation of children. On contrary, there was no power calculation carried out as it is considered as weakness in sampling strategy. Video laryngoscopes are available in order to help with difficult airway management. It is vital that critical care clinician has clear comprehension of the requirements and user interfaces as well as geometry of individual video larynscopes as well as efficacy and safety aspects of the devices (Casey et al. 2017). Studies of efficacy of video laryngoscopes generally deals with glottic visualization utilizing the Cormack as well as Lehane classification, rate of intonation success. In addition, the needs for intubation adjuncts as well as time to intubation. On the other hand, major caution exists in extrapolating the Cormack as well as Lehane classification to the utilization of video laryngocopes. The video laryngoscope is used in order to protect floor of mouth as well as mandible forward along with Yankauer for suction in order to avoid putting video larynsgpcope tip in a pool of secretions. On the other hand, Yankauer is used for draining fluids as well as retractor to lift be epiglottis off the posterior pharyng eal wall. The lifting has a purpose for expanding the area of viewing and additional jaw distraction as well as epiglottis is achieved significantly with greater force. Keeping the face plan needs to be parallel to ceiling. It opens hypopharynx and maximize laryngeal exposure and expand the space for tube delivery. Titing of the optics can be helpful for ET tube where imaging lends of hyperangulated device can be titled closely for targeting and there are no spaces for tube. It also follows the cervical as well as thoracic spine and diving posteriorly through titling imaging forward the ET tube. The angle difference needs to be lessened and makes easier in order to drive tip of tube into larynx. It advances tube slowly until the particular tip comes to view. In addition, it adjusts the insertion angle as well as direction as required in order to get second stage of tube delivery. Direct video larynsgocpes such as C-Mac and McGrath Mac and Glidescope trainer that has tube delivery same as for directing laryngoscpy. It is using a hyperagulated stylet and use of STOP, POP as well as DROP method stop stylet that inserts after the process of by cords. The original DL/VL method is used for standard blade that has German Macintosh shape and relatively low proximal flange height that has full range from base to tip. The research used a randomized crossover trial design that ensures the participants are properly assigned randomly. It is a positive as randomization makes sure for empirical conditions and reduces bias. In order to reduce bias, participants have similar experience with intervention being the part of research. On the other hand, any of the participants has prior experience regarding video laryngoscopy (De Jong et al. 2014). It is also required to reduce bias and make experimental condition same for each of the respondents. In this aspect, 45 minutes audio-visual lecture has been provided to them. All participants were instructed for performing ETI utilizing four devices randomly. It is achieved by computerized program for preventing bias. It is that giving an instructive presentation gives peruses a far reaching vision of the examination protest. The creators gave a reasonable presentation applicable data and recognized the hole of information that the investigation looked to address. The point of the investigation was expressed and the method of reasoning was defended. The examination configuration is a randomized control trial (RCT). It has been recognized that RCTs, if done legitimately, are a proper technique if the exploration question contains a circumstances and end results correlation. Members ought to be doled out equitably into gatherings and the impacts of puzzling factors ought to be limited. The creators increased moral endorsement before directing the investigation, which is basic to secure the privileges of study members and analysts (Swaminathan et al. 2015). Be that as it may, because of the idea of members include in this exploration, earlier endorsement was deferred, which is satisfactory under cris is conditions. After finish of the examination, the creators got endorsement from the relatives of patients and doctors who played out the example systems. A satisfactory specimen size ought to be guaranteed before the examination for moral and cost purposes (Aziz et al. 2016). The example for this examination contained 140 grown-up capture patients in a solitary crisis division in the vicinity of 2011 and 2013. Be that as it may, the creators did not clarify how they defended their example estimate. Utilizing an unpowered specimen prompts the danger of sort 1 and sort 2 factual mistakes in RCTs (Mort and Braffett 2016). Along these lines, this may confine the speculation of the outcomes. The choice criteria for members inside the investigation were plainly clarified, which helps in clarifying the examination discoveries. The creators recognized their incorporation and avoidance criteria (Ahn et al. 2016). Proper randomization ought to guarantee distribution disguise to evade choice inclination. The video display also allows demonstration as well as real time supervision of the process. The increasing evidence of efficacy in the tough airway management in the room of operating and armamentarium of critical care clinicians engaged in advanced airway management, Moral endorsement is essential to secure members and protect moral gauges in any examination. It got endorsement from the important morals advisory group. Notwithstanding, they neglected to say whether educated assent was given by members before beginning the examination: this is basic to ensure the members' rights and stay away from hurt (Niforopoulou et al. 2010). Test measure estimation assumes a noteworthy part in enlisting members from the focused on populace before directing the examination (Houser 2015). In any case, they didn't give enough data about the strategy for arbitrary portion, which may put the members' distribution in danger of determination and execution predisposition and diminishing the investigation's legitimacy. Paolini, Donati and Drolet (2013) stated that creators ought to likewise obviously clarify their consideration and prohibition criteria to portray the focused on populace. The creators illuminated that lone understudies were incorporated, yet rejection criteria were not obviously expressed, which may impact the legitimacy of the examination (Aveyard 2014). Information accumulation with legitimate preparing will expand the unwavering quality and legitimacy of any examination. Implications The research can be concluded that most of the paramedics having intubation experience with Miller blade that is learnt quickly in order to perform intubation of children utilizing different devices (Apfelbaum et al. 2013). It includes AirTraq Glidescope as well as McGrath. The techniques need to be used as more effective alternatives to routine Miller balde intubation approach at the time of child chest compressions. Adoption of resuscitation skills as well as techniques in the area of practice can be included. The most vital step is involving the key stakeholders in the procedure of deployment of making the change. The key stakeholders in the procedure are implementation of making change. The policy makers as well as developers of standard operating process providing guidelines and parameter staffs are working with emergency term (Karisik et al. 2016). Development of the pilot projects provides replication of a work that requires a model in figure. It is significant as the approach allows identification of errors and shortcomings at this process. The pilot projects allow deployment of the findings of the particular study. It is important to make necessary changes that have practical relevance in real life. The pilot project needs to prove useful as well as every stakeholder is properly convinced of effectiveness. It is one of the requirements that are disseminating the result to related key audiences. It can be identifiable that packaged and published format is identifiable and encourages for using (Silverberg et al. 2015). Face-to-face meetings, seminars that help to use electronic devices like dissemination that need including negative as well as positive aspects of research. The process of dissemination starts and requires gathering of information that is related to effectiveness. In addition, they have adequate functionality in order to advocate the process of deployment of a due plan for getting unique position (Swaminathan et al. 2015). Thus, taking a closer look at deploying procedure has been mentioned before. It is also true that deploying changes is a process of manufacturing as well as requirements for considering several aspects. It is important to do necessary changes for making the process successful. Team dynamics as well as the issue arise an outcome of deploying changes is one of the major things that are required to implement. Team work is considered as complicated way and different factors that determine success or failure (Aziz et al. 2016). It is crucial to comprehend the process of individual function in presence of different persons and procedure of influencing effect on performance in the area that is provided. Implementing the results in the research would be affected as the results of the research in practice area are usually concerned. It is vital for realizing nearly all people working in the field are usually familiar with Miller Laryngoscope. However, all people are aware for technical challenges for using the particular method. Thus, in order to realize significance of video laryngoscopy. Most of the people accept that video laryngoscopy is considered as superior for conventional Miller laryngoscopy. Kelly and Cook (2016) mentioned that the routine utilization of video laryngoscopy is considered as pediatric emergency settings. There is a requirement for convincing as well as facilitating team members. Most of the individuals involved in a team are reluctant to make changes. The degree of making resistance is considered as new technique and inevitable. It needs to overcome through devising as well as providing practicing members with job aids for facilitating routine work. The job aids need to be in the form of checklists and guidelines, which describes the significance of getting new evidence. It can ensure all the members of particular team is conveniently accepting the changes as well as start working as per guidance. Proper utilization of defibrillation with the conveyance of a protected stun, and additionally non-specialized aptitudes, including basic leadership, situational mindfulness, administration and group working (Xue et al. 2017). The specialized abilities utilized amid heart failure assume a vital part in compelling revival. In any case, social insurance specialists require learning of current rules and people require instructional classes to create specialized abilities in territories, for example, BLS and ALS. The arrangement of standard preparing to medicinal services specialists is the most ideal approach to enhance survival rates amid heart failure revival and urge them to take after with the most up-todate CPR rules. Practically speaking, the utilization of non-specialized abilities will expand the nature of CPR by affecting group pioneers and colleagues to apply human factors that can oversee distressing and basic circumstances. As expressed by (Mort and Braffett 2015), group pio neers amid revival ought to be educated and capable to lead the revival group, and ready to give direction and decide. Notwithstanding, poor collaboration and absence of initiative abilities and undertaking conveyance is unmistakably reflected in poor revival results. In this way, successful administration amid revival is essential to limit intrusions and ensure rescuers' security so as to give astounding CPR. Some of the members in a team are vocal regarding their concerns and prefer to be quiet. However, they are not satisfied with the process (Yeatts et al. 2013). Thus, it is vital to provide effective communication channels that consist of group discussions, meetings and other same approaches, which provide a scope to individuals for venting the concerns. It does not streamline the procedure of changes and all of the members are included in the part of team that is benefited for everybody. Legal, professional as well as ethical issues are required to understand ethical as well as legal issues related to the process of resuscitation. Thus, the final update for ERC ethics of resuscitation discoveries need to be evaluated the related risks as well as advantages in order to ensure advantages to patient (Driver and McGill 2017). The methods consist of McGrath, AirTraq approaches as well as Glidescope. These are recently less used in paediatric scenario of emergency. The professional challenges are generally concerned about paediatric methods that are less used. Thus, main professional barrier is lack of making professional expertise in order to introduce the methods in the routine practice (Lambert et al. 2015). The limitation can be overcome through providing training to the emergency teams as well as paramedics that is related to clinical departments and providing scopes in order to achieve perfection in the area that is repeated as well as persistent practice in the care ers. Heart failure groups in doctor's facilities comprise of wellbeing suppliers from various callings, for example, doctors, attendants and medicinal aides performing systems, for example, chest pressure, organization of medications and aviation route administration. Each assignment is completed by the person with the best skill in that system (Chen et al. 2017). These errands ought to be accomplished inside time points of confinement to spare the patient's life and to decrease resulting entanglements. The American Heart Association has pointed out a target of CPR is doing reverse of clinical death (Muldowney et al. 2015). A target is generally achieved in some of the patients. As the ethical issues are full of concerns and requires minimization of harm, it is increasing the advantages that are considered as guiding principles when intubations of paediatric patients are considered. The selection of the video laryngoscopy devices gives an alternative for directing intubation. Thus, in case of using ordinary laryngoscopy appears in order to hinder the procedure of intubation for blind approach. The utilization of video laryngoscopy has advantages over the paediatic patients through providing a direct view of glottis. Hence, the use of ordinary laryngoscopy is related to the use of ordinary is achieving few patients. The ethical issues are concerned in this aspect. It is true that video of laryngoscopy is helpful to the process. On the other hand, direct view of glottis and facilitati ng intubation as well as prevention of loss of life. It might not be inevitable. The devices also allow the operators to get the options of utilizing laryngoscopy through ignoring video display. It helps with teaching of direct laryngoscopy (Yousif et al. 2017). The large handle can get result in insertion of blade in the patients who are pregnant. In order to overcome this, the blade needs to be inserted diagonally into the mouth with subsequent conventional positioning of blade. Efficacy compared to Pentax airway scope as well as Glidescope are included in the process (Szarpak et al. 2015). On the other hand, the glidescope direct is developed as well as studied as an intubation trainer in order to facilitate instructions of direct laryngoscopy. Video laryngoscopy has a vital role in ICU. Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that the utilization of laryngoscope for intubation at the time of resuscitation of paediatric patients is significant. In order to conclude the study, it can be stated that, langyoscope is important to reestablish unconstrained blood course, and negligible intrusion builds the nature of chest compressions. Delayed interference amid chest compressions, identified with rescuer changeover or ventilation of the patient, builds the likelihood that the nature of chest compressions will diminish However, there are several devices, which are useful and expertise is generally limited in most of the alternative devices. The practitioners will prefer utilizing new devices under challenging circumstances of patient intubation at the time of resuscitation attempts. References Ahn, J., Yashar, M.D., Novack, J., Davidson, J., Lapin, B., Ocampo, J. and Wang, E., 2016. Mastery Learning of Video Laryngoscopy Using the Glidescope in the Emergency Department.Simulation in Healthcare,11(5), pp.309-315. Apfelbaum, J.L., Hagberg, C.A., Caplan, R.A., Blitt, C.D., Connis, R.T., Nickinovich, D.G., Benumof, J.L., Berry, F.A., Bode, R.H., Cheney, F.W. and Guidry, O.F., 2013. Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult AirwayAn Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway.Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists,118(2), pp.251-270. Aziz, M.F., Abrons, R.O., Cattano, D., Bayman, E.O., Swanson, D.E., Hagberg, C.A., Todd, M.M. and Brambrink, A.M., 2016. First-attempt intubation success of video laryngoscopy in patients with anticipated difficult direct laryngoscopy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing the C-MAC D-blade versus the Glidescope in a mixed provider and diverse patient population.Anesthesia Analgesia,122(3), pp.740-750. Casey, J.D., Semler, M.W., Janz, D.R., Russell, D.W., Joffee, A. and Rice, T.W., 2017. Cormack-Lehane Grade Of View And Successful First-Pass Intubation With Video Vs. Direct Laryngoscopy. InB24. Critical care: acute respiratory failure-mechanical ventilation and beyond(pp. A3014-A3014). American Thoracic Society. Chen, Y.Z., Chen, J.X. and Wu, M.J., 2017. Reply to: Re: Chen et al.s letter regarding the article effect of prehospital advanced airway management for pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Video laryngoscope use and time to intubation for pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Resuscitation. De Jong, A., Molinari, N., Conseil, M., Coisel, Y., Pouzeratte, Y., Belafia, F., Jung, B., Chanques, G. and Jaber, S., 2014. Video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for orotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Intensive care medicine,40(5), pp.629-639. Driver, B.E. and McGill, J.W., 2017. Emergency department airway management of severe angioedema: a video review of 45 intubations.Annals of emergency medicine,69(5), pp.635-639. Kariik, M., Janjevi?, D. and Sorbello, M., 2016. FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY VERSUS VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPY IN PEDIATRIC AIRWAY MANAGEMENT.Acta clinica Croatica,55(Supplement 1), pp.51-54. Kelly, F.E. and Cook, T.M., 2016. Seeing is believing: getting the best out of videolaryngoscopy. Lambert, R.C., Ban, C., Rivera, A.U., Eckert, G.J., Krishnan, D.G. and Bennett, J.D., 2015. Comparison of Direct Laryngoscopy and Video Laryngoscopy in Intubating a Mannequin: Should Video Laryngoscopy Be Available to Manage Airway Emergencies in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Office?.Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,73(10), pp.1901-1906. Mort, T.C. and Braffett, B.H., 2016. Conventional Versus Video Laryngoscopy for Tracheal Tube Exchange: Glottic Visualization, Success Rates, Complications, and Rescue Alternatives in the High-Risk Difficult Airway Patient.Survey of Anesthesiology,60(1), pp.41-42. Mort, T.C. and Braffett, B.H., 2015. Conventional versus video laryngoscopy for tracheal tube exchange: Glottic visualization, success rates, complications, and rescue alternatives in the high-risk difficult airway patient.Anesthesia Analgesia,121(2), pp.440-448. Muldowney, B.L., Stephenson, L.L., Volz, L.M. and Bilen-Rosas, G., 2015. Failed airway management with the GlideScope: it is not the same tool in infants.Journal of clinical anesthesia,27(6), pp.534-535. Niforopoulou, P., Pantazopoulos, I., Demestiha, T., Koudouna, E. and Xanthos, T., 2010. Video?laryngoscopes in the adult airway management: a topical review of the literature.Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,54(9), pp.1050-1061. Paolini, J.B., Donati, F. and Drolet, P., 2013. Video-laryngoscopy: another tool for difficult intubation or a new paradigm in airway management?.Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthsie,60(2), pp.184-191. Silverberg, M.J., Li, N., Acquah, S.O. and Kory, P.D., 2015. Comparison of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy during urgent endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial.Critical care medicine,43(3), pp.636-641. Swaminathan, A.K., Berkowitz, R., Baker, A. and Spyres, M., 2015. Do Emergency Medicine Residents Receive Appropriate Video Laryngoscopy Training? A Survey to Compare the Utilization of Video Laryngoscopy Devices in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs and Community Emergency Departments.The Journal of emergency medicine,48(5), pp.613-619. Szarpak, L., Karczewska, K., Evrin, T., Kurowski, A. and Czyzewski, L., 2015. Comparison of intubation through the McGrath MAC, GlideScope, AirTraq, and Miller Laryngoscope by paramedics during child CPR: a randomized crossover manikin trial. The American journal of emergency medicine, 33, (7), pp. 946-95 Xue, F.S., Li, H.X., Liu, Y.Y. and Yang, G.Z., 2017. Current evidence for the use of C-MAC videolaryngoscope in adult airway management: a review of the literature.Therapeutics and clinical risk management,13, p.831. Yeatts, D.J., Dutton, R.P., Hu, P.F., Chang, Y.W.W., Brown, C.H., Chen, H., Grissom, T.E., Kufera, J.A. and Scalea, T.M., 2013. Effect of video laryngoscopy on trauma patient survival: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,75(2), pp.212-219. Yousif, S., Machan, J.T., Alaska, Y. and Suner, S., 2017. Airway management in disaster response: a manikin study comparing direct and video laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation by prehospital providers in Level C personal protective equipment.Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, pp.1-5.